Census Workers Search Camps, Shelters to Count Homeless Americans
2020-09-25
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1This week, workers for the United States Census Bureau will try to count homeless Americans.
2The U.S. Constitution requires that a full census, or count, of the country's population take place every 10 years.
3The numbers help officials to shape congressional representation and decide how to spend federal money.
4Al Fontenot is the associate director of the U.S. Census Bureau.
5He spoke to an advisory committee last week.
6He said the Bureau has identified about 49,000 places across the U.S. where homeless people will be counted.
7The places include more than 33,000 camps, almost 10,000 shelters and 5,000 soup kitchens.
8Counting the homeless is one of the hardest jobs for the U.S. Census Bureau.
9The effort is beginning six months later than planned because of the COVID-19 health crisis.
10Fontenot said, "We are making every effort to make sure that no one is left out of the count."
11The delay means workers will be on the job during warmer weather, when homeless people are spread out across larger areas.
12Also, most homeless shelters are only operating at 25 percent to 50 percent capacity because of coronavirus restrictions.
13Some homeless activists worry that the Census Bureau will not count the whole homeless population.
14Mike Arnold leads of aid group Midnight Mission.
15It provides beds, meals and drug abuse treatment on Skid Row, a poor area in Los Angeles.
16Arnold said, "The best time to count is when it's cold and when it's dark, the way the county's count is done. Fewer people are moving around and people are bedded down."
17Beth Shinn is a professor at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee who researches homelessness.
18She said trying to count people living outdoors will be hard.
19"People find places to be that aren't necessarily visible," Shinn said.
20The homeless count is starting as the Census Bureau's effort to count people living in what is called transitory housing ends this month.
21About 12,500 census takers started visiting more than 60,000 RV parks, campgrounds, marinas and hotels where people often live temporarily.
22All field operations for the 2020 census are set to end September 30.
23For the homeless count, if someone is sleeping, a census taker will count them without getting information about their age, race, sex or ethnic identity.
24Nowhere in the U.S. is the homeless crisis more visible than in Los Angeles.
25There, hundreds of people live in temporary shelters.
26A count last January by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority reported that there were more than 66,400 homeless people living in Los Angeles County.
27That is an increase of more than 12 percent from the year before.
28The wildfires in California only add to the difficulty of getting an exact count.
29Californian Democrat Jimmy Gomez is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.
30He wonders if many people in the state will be counted at all.
31"That is a big concern with wildfires raging across California," he said.
32I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.
1This week, workers for the United States Census Bureau will try to count homeless Americans. 2The U.S. Constitution requires that a full census, or count, of the country's population take place every 10 years. The numbers help officials to shape congressional representation and decide how to spend federal money. 3Al Fontenot is the associate director of the U.S. Census Bureau. He spoke to an advisory committee last week. He said the Bureau has identified about 49,000 places across the U.S. where homeless people will be counted. The places include more than 33,000 camps, almost 10,000 shelters and 5,000 soup kitchens. 4Counting the homeless is one of the hardest jobs for the U.S. Census Bureau. The effort is beginning six months later than planned because of the COVID-19 health crisis. 5Fontenot said, "We are making every effort to make sure that no one is left out of the count." 6A difficult job 7The delay means workers will be on the job during warmer weather, when homeless people are spread out across larger areas. Also, most homeless shelters are only operating at 25 percent to 50 percent capacity because of coronavirus restrictions. Some homeless activists worry that the Census Bureau will not count the whole homeless population. 8Mike Arnold leads of aid group Midnight Mission. It provides beds, meals and drug abuse treatment on Skid Row, a poor area in Los Angeles. 9Arnold said, "The best time to count is when it's cold and when it's dark, the way the county's count is done. Fewer people are moving around and people are bedded down." 10Beth Shinn is a professor at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee who researches homelessness. She said trying to count people living outdoors will be hard. 11"People find places to be that aren't necessarily visible," Shinn said. 12The homeless count is starting as the Census Bureau's effort to count people living in what is called transitory housing ends this month. About 12,500 census takers started visiting more than 60,000 RV parks, campgrounds, marinas and hotels where people often live temporarily. 13All field operations for the 2020 census are set to end September 30. 14For the homeless count, if someone is sleeping, a census taker will count them without getting information about their age, race, sex or ethnic identity. 15Nowhere in the U.S. is the homeless crisis more visible than in Los Angeles. There, hundreds of people live in temporary shelters. A count last January by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority reported that there were more than 66,400 homeless people living in Los Angeles County. That is an increase of more than 12 percent from the year before. 16The wildfires in California only add to the difficulty of getting an exact count. Californian Democrat Jimmy Gomez is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He wonders if many people in the state will be counted at all. "That is a big concern with wildfires raging across California," he said. 17I'm Mario Ritter, Jr. 18Mike Schneider and Christopher Weber. Mario Ritter Jr. adapted it for VOA Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor. 19________________________________________________ 20Words in This Story 21soup kitchen -n. a place that gives food (such as soup and bread) to poor people 22capacity -n. the ability of a room or building to hold people 23transitory -adj. lasting for a short time, not permanent 24visible -adj. capable of being seen 25RV park -n. a place where people can park their vehicles to camp and spend the night often with special equipment for campers and motor homes 26marina -n. a place on a river or lake on in a harbor where privately owned boats are kept 27raging -adj. violent, wild 28We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments section, and visit our Facebook page.